
The Questions Policymakers and Clinicians Are Asking:
- Can phage therapy move beyond compassionate use and become part of routine healthcare?
- What evidence is still needed to convince regulators and healthcare systems?
- How can personalized phage therapies be delivered rapidly enough for critically ill patients?
- Will phage–antibiotic combinations change the way multidrug-resistant infections are treated?
- Can engineered phages overcome bacterial resistance and expand therapeutic applications?
- How should Europe and other regions regulate individualized biological therapies?
- Who will build the manufacturing and distribution infrastructure needed to make phage therapy widely available?

The momentum built in Berlin does not end here. Targeting Phage Therapy 2025 confirmed that the field has reached a turning point, where clinical reality, regulatory structure, and industrial engagement are beginning to align.
JAFRAL’s CEO, Dr. Frenk Smrekar, will give a short oral presentation on the “Production of Phage Products for Various Applications”.



